Many people/parents do not understand the meaning for the evaluations or that you can ask for a certain type of evaluation given your child’s disability.
First, the state and federal regulations clearly state that the district must evaluate in “All areas of suspected disability”. So, if your child is autistic and exhibits, social skills issues/deficits, communication, oral, receptive, written or expressive, daily living skills issues/deficits, then you would need more than a speech and language evaluation and the WISC. You will probably need at the very least what is called the Vineland. This test incorporates all of your concerns in all areas of functioning. This is used in addition to a Functional Behavior Assessment and a Speech and Language evaluation. Each evaluation brings you closer to addressing your child’s unique needs.
If your child is exhibiting communication issues or is nonverbal, then in addition to the assessments listed above, an Augmentative Communication evaluation should be administered. Then you would need to determine they type of program or Assistive Technology that would be beneficial given your child’s unique needs and of course the recommendations made by the evaluator. All of these evaluations give you a bigger picture and a “baseline” or “foundation” to build your child’s IEP.
The ABLLS-R is another evaluation that should be completed. The ABLLS-R is the Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills. If you read about all of the links provided in this article you will see that while they appear to be Speech and Language assessments they incorporate many different areas of language as it relates to all areas of functioning, comprehension, expressive, oral communication, daily functioning etc.
The evaluations do not hurt and can only help you in determining the type of services your child may need to make gains in a years time.
The school district can refuse to evaluate in the areas listed above, however, if they refuse or in some way change or modify your request to evaluate, they must provide you with the School District’s Notice of Refusal to Act form, in other words, 34 CFR 300.503. If they don’t give you that form file against them with the Dept. of Education for an investigation. Cite the regulation above and say it is a denial of FAPE and a violation of “Child Find” and a violation of evaluating in all areas of “suspected disability”. If you want or need to file against a school district and need help send us a request and we will walk you through it.
The school district must comply with all state and federal requirements. The district cannot create policies and/or procedures that are more restrictive than federal regulations. That is illegal and if proven will force school staff to IDEA training in procedural safeguards and possibly owe your child compensatory services.
